System Design: Ducting systems must be carefully designed to meet specific requirements, including airflow, temperature control, and air quality standards, depending on the intended use.
Material Selection: The choice of materials, such as sheet metal, fiberglass, or plastic, depends on factors like temperature, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness.
Fabrication: Ducts are fabricated in various shapes and sizes to fit the layout and requirements of the building or industrial facility, often involving cutting, bending, and welding of materials.
Insulation: For HVAC applications, insulation may be added to ducts to prevent heat loss or gain and to reduce condensation, improving energy efficiency.
Airflow Distribution: Properly designed duct systems ensure even distribution of conditioned or fresh air to maintain comfortable indoor environments and efficient ventilation.
Noise Control: Special duct designs, insulation materials, and dampers can be used to reduce noise levels generated by air movement within the ducts.
Maintenance Access: Access panels or hatches should be installed to facilitate inspection, cleaning, and maintenance of the ducting system.
Sealing and Leak Prevention: Proper sealing and gasketing of duct joints are essential to prevent air leakage, which can compromise energy efficiency and indoor air quality.
Fire Safety: Fire-rated duct systems may be required in certain applications to contain and resist the spread of fire and smoke within a building.
Environmental Compliance: Ducting systems in industrial settings must comply with environmental regulations to control emissions and ensure workplace safety.